IMA Issues H1N1 Advisory, Urges Public to Stay Alert, Not Panic

The Indian Medical Association (IMA) has issued a public health advisory following a seasonal increase in Influenza A (H1N1) cases across the country. The association said there is no need for panic as most infections are mild and tend to resolve on their own, but people should remain cautious and follow basic preventive measures.

The IMA has strongly advised people against taking antibiotics without medical advice. Since H1N1 is caused by a virus, antibiotics do not work against the infection. It specifically cautioned against self-medication with medicines such as azithromycin, amoxicillin-clavulanate and cefixime, saying antibiotics should only be taken when prescribed by a qualified doctor.

Common symptoms of H1N1 include sudden high fever with chills, persistent dry cough, sore throat, body aches and fatigue. Some patients may also experience headaches, a blocked or runny nose, nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea.
To limit the spread of infection, the IMA has recommended regular handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds or the use of an alcohol-based hand sanitiser. People should also maintain respiratory hygiene by covering their mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing.

The association further advised people to wear well-fitted masks in crowded or poorly ventilated places and seek medical advice if symptoms become severe or persistent.