Crocodile Population Rises Sharply in Satkosia Gorge Sanctuary

Bhubaneswar: The crocodile population in Odisha’s Satkosia Gorge Sanctuary has recorded a notable increase this year, reflecting the success of sustained conservation efforts in the region. According to the latest wildlife census, a total of 111 crocodiles have been documented in the sanctuary, compared to 75 recorded last year.

The count includes 97 mugger crocodiles and 14 gharials, indicating positive growth in both species. Forest officials have attributed the rise to improved habitat protection, scientific breeding initiatives, and consistent monitoring within the protected zone.

Stretching across 22 kilometres along the Mahanadi River, Satkosia Gorge provides an ideal ecosystem for crocodiles, with its riverine terrain, sandy banks, and minimal human disturbance. The recent sighting of hatchlings has further strengthened confidence among conservationists, as it signals successful natural breeding within the sanctuary.

Wildlife authorities highlighted that Odisha holds a unique position in India as the only state that is home to all three crocodilian species — the mugger, gharial, and saltwater crocodile. Dedicated conservation measures, including incubation and rearing centres, have played a crucial role in stabilising and boosting crocodile numbers in the region.

Officials say the encouraging population trend underscores the importance of continued protection and habitat management to ensure long-term survival of these endangered reptiles.